The Double-Edged Sword of Perpetual Futures: Benefits and Drawbacks According to Crypto Traders
When discussing crypto trading with experienced traders, the conversation often turns to perpetual futures, or 'perps' – a type of derivatives contract that allows traders to control large positions with minimal capital. Unlike standard futures, perps do not have an expiration date, making them a popular choice among traders. Both retail and institutional traders appreciate perps for their ability to efficiently manage risk, but they also acknowledge the unique challenges associated with these contracts, particularly the funding rate. The funding rate is a recurring cost for keeping positions open, which can add up over time and impact a trade's profitability. Traders consider perps a necessity rather than a choice, especially for altcoins, where dated futures are often illiquid. Perps offer better fills, lower fees, and the ability to run both long and short positions simultaneously. However, the funding rate remains a significant concern, as it can be volatile and difficult to quantify. Despite these challenges, perps have become a crucial tool for traders, allowing them to manage risk and capitalize on market opportunities. As the crypto market continues to evolve, the importance of perps is likely to grow, but traders must remain aware of the potential pitfalls, including funding rates and liquidations. The key to success lies in understanding the intricacies of perps and developing strategies to mitigate their unique risks.