Hyperliquid Revolutionizes Crypto Perpetuals with DeFi's Modular Architecture
The concept that liquidity attracts liquidity holds true, and Hyperliquid has become the go-to decentralized exchange for traders seeking perpetual futures, or 'perps,' which are blockchain-based derivatives contracts allowing users to speculate on asset prices with leverage and no expiration date. Founded by Harvard classmates Jeff Yan and the pseudonymous developer iliensinc, Hyperliquid launched in 2023 and has capitalized on its substantial order book volume and depth by introducing a concept akin to composability from decentralized finance (DeFi). This allows permissionless smart contracts to interlock like building blocks, creating new tokenized financial products. Hyperliquid's Ethereum-compatible HyperEVM directly connects to its high-speed, homegrown HyperCore blockchain, enabling other applications to utilize the platform's shared liquidity rather than fragmenting it. This means applications like wallets or other exchanges can integrate with Hyperliquid, using it as a backend to offer perps trading and other services. As more developers deploy on and integrate Hyperliquid, the platform's liquidity deepens, the variety of assets expands, and network effects intensify. Hundreds of developers, including prominent names like MetaMask, Phantom wallet, and the South African exchange VALR, are now utilizing Hyperliquid's 'builder codes,' generating approximately $90 million in revenue, according to Flowscan. Hyunsu Jung, CEO of Hyperion DeFi, praises the platform, stating, 'Hyperliquid is not just a perpetuals exchange; it's more like the AWS for finance.' Jung emphasizes that the perps aspect is just one part of a larger layer-one blockchain infrastructure, providing liquidity and allowing anyone to build on top of it. Similar to AWS for cloud infrastructure, builders own their users and control the user interface, while Hyperliquid provides underlying liquidity and execution. Integrators who use builder codes charge fees based on the notional size of their users' trades without needing to develop the backend or maintain liquidity. 'Builder codes let integrators focus on delivering a great user experience, while Hyperliquid serves as the backend for liquidity and execution,' said Sterling Barnett, business development lead at Hyperliquid Labs. 'Integrators can offer their users best-in-class onchain liquidity and institutional-grade infrastructure, earning fees on every trade.' For an app like MetaMask, which reports over 100 million users worldwide, integrating with Hyperliquid's EVM module makes sense. MetaMask has given its users self-custodial access to perps directly from the wallet since October 2025. As a wallet, MetaMask has the advantage of not requiring a decentralized app connection, and fund transfers are streamlined, allowing users to trade directly with the tokens they already hold, said Matthieu Saint Olive, Staff Product Manager at MetaMask. The wallet plugs into MetaMask's money account, social login, and follow trading, leaving Hyperliquid to handle matching, the oracle, and the margin engine. 'Matching orders is genuinely challenging, and Hyperliquid excels at it, so we don't try to rebuild it,' said Saint Olive. 'By routing orders straight to the Hyperliquid order book, MetaMask Perps offers some of the best liquidity and execution quality available anywhere.' MetaMask is seeing growth beyond crypto, with commodities and equities becoming increasingly popular, according to Saint Olive. 'Real-world-asset markets have grown from a small portion of perp volume at the start of 2026 to roughly a quarter of it today,' he said. In terms of fees, MetaMask charges a flat 0.1% builder fee, disclosed upfront, with no hidden spread and nothing buried in execution, allowing traders to verify exactly what they paid. 'We think transparency is the real advantage, and we're actively exploring more innovative pricing models, because we want the economics to be a reason people choose MetaMask, not a source of friction,' Saint Olive added. It's surprising to see a large centralized exchange handing over liquidity requirements to Hyperliquid's perps order book. However, taking the Hyperliquid route has proven beneficial for the South Africa-based exchange VALR, ranked among the largest exchanges in Africa with close to two million retail customers and about 2,000 corporate institutional customers, according to the exchange's CEO and co-founder, Farzam Ehsani. After initially offering customers spot market, spot margin, and then perpetuals, the team at VALR built all the infrastructure in-house, including risk and liquidation engines, Ehsani said. Despite the effort, Ehsani admitted that it was challenging to achieve volume and liquidity. 'Our volume is our volume; we are truthful and transparent and don't do any wash trading or anything like that,' Ehsani said. 'We saw Hyperliquid bringing a huge amount of volume and market participants from all over the world together and thought, 'Why don't we plug into that?' Looking ahead, when major players like Robinhood, Coinbase, and Intercontinental Exchange fully enter the perps market, there will be opportunities for cross-venue arbitrage, according to Jung of Hyperion. 'Say you are maintaining one position on Robinhood, for example, and the other side of the position on Hyperliquid,' Jung said. 'Then, because you have a lot of what's called non-toxic flow, which is when more retail users are just purely entering and exiting the market, you'll be able to see more organic mechanisms for funding rates.'