A notable development occurred on Friday, marking the accelerating institutionalization of the bitcoin market, which has been driven by individual investors for years. This is evidenced by the growth of options linked to BlackRock's bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF), IBIT, which have surpassed the total bitcoin options trading on Deribit, a major offshore player. In just two years, IBIT options have closed the gap with Deribit's bitcoin options market, which has been in operation since 2016.
On Friday, the open interest in IBIT options contracts on Nasdaq reached $27.61 billion, slightly higher than Deribit's $26.90 billion, according to data from Volmex. This milestone indicates that the regulated, institutional-grade bitcoin investment and derivatives infrastructure in the US is now on par with the offshore market. The rise of IBIT options is seen as a positive development for the broader crypto derivatives ecosystem, providing US retail investors with direct access to regulated leverage and options exposure. Options are derivative contracts that give the purchaser the right to buy or sell the underlying asset at a predetermined price at a later date.
Analysts use open interest as a measure of market size and participation, with higher open interest indicating a deeper and more liquid market. Traders use options to hedge existing positions, speculate on price direction, and generate additional income on coin or ETF holdings. The most preferred income-generating strategy involving IBIT ETF and IBIT options is the covered call strategy, which allows investors to profit from BTC's implied volatility.
The two markets, IBIT and Deribit, now match each other in scale but are positioned differently, revealing trader sentiment in each. According to Volmex, the bulk of open interest in IBIT call options is concentrated at strike levels equivalent to bitcoin trading around $109,709. Positioning in Deribit options is also concentrated on the higher side but is slightly more conservative.
The average delta is slightly lower, consistent with onshore flow being dominated by retail upside speculation and systematic call overwriting programs. Put positioning is largely aligned across venues, with open interest concentrated around the $63,500 strike. ETF holders tend to be more patient, with October 2026 expiries preferred in IBIT, while August expiries dominate on Deribit.
IBIT's implied volatility is higher than the implied volatility derived from Deribit's BTC options, attributed to a structural quirk where ETF holders cannot easily short bitcoin directly and instead buy put options as a hedge. The rapid rise of IBIT in the options market is striking, and while it appears to rival Deribit in scale, the two are not direct substitutes.
IBIT options primarily cater to regulated, onshore investors, while Deribit remains the go-to place for global investors. The expansion of the market through IBIT ultimately feeds into the broader ecosystem, benefiting venues like Deribit.