The recent involvement of Morgan Stanley in the US spot bitcoin ETF has been seen by some as a pivotal moment that could bring an end to the current crypto bear market, thanks to the vast distribution power of the company's $8 trillion wealth management network. However, Blockstream CEO Adam Back has cautioned that the process will be slower than expected.

Back, an early contributor to the Bitcoin community, stated that while bitcoin ETFs are a crucial development for positive market signals, institutional adoption is a gradual process that takes longer than most people anticipate. He emphasized that investors do not invest overnight and that a build-up of investment could take up to a year or 18 months. Back also noted that the regulatory environment has improved under the current US presidency, with the introduction of a new legislative framework for crypto and the launch of a token shop. This shift has encouraged other jurisdictions to follow suit, such as the UK's Financial Conduct Authority approving ETFs for retirement accounts.

The established bitcoin ETFs have the power to transcend administrations, with major providers like BlackRock and Morgan Stanley likely to defend their business interests. Another factor influencing bitcoin's price is its cyclical nature, driven by the quadrennial halving event, which often leads to a bull run followed by a bear market. While some commentators believe this cycle may be breaking, Back suggests that the possibility of a price slide remains due to market expectations.

However, he believes that institutional flows, such as ETFs and sovereign investments, will eventually overwhelm sellers. Additionally, Back addressed concerns about quantum-computing hardware's potential to break Bitcoin's cryptography, stating that while it may be a factor, institutions are more systematic about risk and will consider even small tail risks. Overall, Back remains optimistic about the future of bitcoin, citing the growing involvement of institutional investors and the improving regulatory environment.