The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission is leveraging artificial intelligence and automation to address significant new regulatory responsibilities, according to Chairman Mike Selig's congressional testimony. Despite a substantial decline in the agency's workforce under the Trump administration, the CFTC is tasked with overseeing the rapidly growing cryptocurrency and prediction markets.

Chairman Selig emphasized the importance of AI in facilitating investigations and surveillance, stating that 'tools such as AI are going to be very helpful' and that the agency is incorporating AI into its workflows. The CFTC has seen a significant reduction in staff, with approximately a quarter of its workforce leaving since 2025. However, Chairman Selig asserted that the agency is operating more efficiently and effectively. The House Agriculture Committee expressed concerns about the agency's capacity to regulate the expanding crypto and prediction markets, with Chairman Glenn 'GT' Thompson seeking assurances that the CFTC would request assistance if needed.

Chairman Selig confirmed that proper market enforcement is a top priority and that the agency is committed to addressing insider trading and market manipulation. The CFTC is also pursuing regulatory initiatives in the crypto space, including the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, which would grant the agency a central role in overseeing non-securities crypto trading.

The prediction markets have drawn scrutiny due to accusations of insider trading, with Chairman Selig acknowledging 'numerous investigations ongoing' but declining to provide further details. The agency is working to establish guardrails for the US prediction markets and is pursuing policy initiatives in the crypto sector. The committee's top Democrat, Representative Angie Craig, argued that the agency's workforce is overstretched, emphasizing the need for additional staff, funding, and statutory authority to effectively regulate the rapidly growing markets.