UK's New Crypto Regulations: A 24-Hour Deadline That Could Catch Firms Off Guard

The UK's Financial Conduct Authority has introduced new crypto regulations that could broaden the definition of custody, potentially affecting platforms and software providers that do not consider themselves custodians. The FCA's Cryptoasset Perimeter Guidance, published recently, highlights several technical traps for firms handling clients' crypto assets. A key aspect of the rules is the 24-hour threshold for custody, where any firm or crypto platform holding client assets for more than a day during trade settlement may be classified as a regulated custodian, requiring a full safeguarding license. Validators and node operators must also exercise caution, as providing 'added value' features such as user dashboards or reward-compounding tools may lead to the loss of their pure tech exemption, necessitating full approval for arranging staking. The FCA aims to enhance consumer protections and support fair, transparent markets with these new regulations. Notably, the guidance addresses 'shadow custody' for the first time, clarifying that crypto service providers who can theoretically override a client's authority are considered custodians, even if they guarantee not to exert that power. Stablecoin issuers are also subject to strict guidelines, with issuance only permitted if the issuer is established in the UK and manages the entire lifecycle, from initial offering to redemption and reserve maintenance. The FCA is seeking feedback on these proposals until June 3, 2026, and intends to publish finalized rules and perimeter guidance later this year. The new regulations will require all entities providing crypto services to transition from the current money-laundering registration system to a stricter approval regime under the UK's Financial Services and Markets Act. Firms have a five-month application window, from September 30, 2026, to February 28, 2027, to comply with the new regulations and avoid potential fines and suspensions.