The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission is embracing artificial intelligence and automation to address significant new regulatory responsibilities, according to Chairman Mike Selig's congressional testimony. Despite a substantial decline in the agency's workforce under the Trump administration, the CFTC is leveraging tools like AI to enhance its surveillance and investigative capabilities. With about a quarter of the staff having left since 2025, the agency is adapting to its reduced workforce while tackling the rapidly growing arenas of cryptocurrency and prediction markets. Selig emphasized that AI will play a crucial role in supporting the agency's efforts, citing the use of Microsoft's Copilot AI tool as an example.

When questioned about the staff reductions, Selig asserted that the agency is operating more efficiently and effectively. The CFTC is also asserting its dominance over prediction markets, with Selig acknowledging numerous ongoing investigations in this area. However, concerns have been raised about the agency's ability to effectively regulate these markets with its current staffing levels.

Representative Angie Craig argued that the agency's workforce is stretched too thin, particularly given its role as the primary regulator of two of the fastest-growing and most volatile markets. The CFTC is pursuing a preliminary rule process to establish guardrails for US prediction markets, and Selig has also pushed policy initiatives in crypto. The agency's budget request for next year includes a proposal for only three additional enforcement staff, which has raised concerns about its ability to effectively enforce market regulations.