Welcome to Crypto Long & Short, our weekly newsletter for professional investors. This week, we're discussing the need for a state-led approach to digital identity verification. The US has lost an estimated $5 trillion to fraud and improper payments, highlighting the need for a new approach. Current systems focus on detection and enforcement, but the root issue is identity verification.

A state-led system would put individuals in control of their personal data, reducing the risk of fraud and promoting transparency. Utah is leading the way with its Digital Identity Bill of Rights, which establishes principles for user control and data minimization.

By shifting to privacy-preserving, user-controlled credentials, states can reduce fraud and improve accountability. The future of digital finance depends on finding a balance between trust and individual rights, and identity verification is the key to achieving this balance.