The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission is leveraging artificial intelligence and automation to address its expanded oversight responsibilities, according to Chairman Mike Selig's testimony before Congress.

Despite a substantial decline in the agency's workforce under the Trump administration, the CFTC is tasked with regulating the rapidly growing crypto and prediction markets. Selig noted that AI tools, such as Microsoft's Copilot, are being utilized to enhance surveillance and investigation capabilities. When questioned about the staffing cuts, Selig asserted that the agency is operating more efficiently and effectively. The House Agriculture Committee expressed concerns about the CFTC's ability to handle its new responsibilities, particularly with regards to digital assets and prediction markets.

Chairman Glenn 'GT' Thompson requested that Selig seek assistance from the committee if the need for additional staff arises. Selig confirmed that proper market enforcement is a top priority and acknowledged the existence of numerous ongoing investigations in the prediction markets. The CFTC is also claiming jurisdiction over prediction markets, which have been marred by accusations of insider trading.

The agency's budget request for the next year includes a minimal increase in enforcement staff, prompting concerns about its ability to effectively regulate the growing markets. The Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, currently being worked on by the Senate, would grant the CFTC a central role in regulating non-securities crypto trading. Selig's predecessor, Rostin Behnam, had previously argued that the agency required more resources to effectively oversee the crypto and prediction markets. During Selig's tenure, the prediction markets have faced allegations of insider trading, with some cases being addressed by the firms themselves.

The CFTC is working to establish guardrails for the U.S. prediction markets and is pursuing policy initiatives in crypto. The committee's top Democrat, Representative Angie Craig, argued that the agency's workforce is overstretched and that it requires additional staff, funding, and statutory authority to perform its duties effectively.