Bitcoin Funding Rates Reach Most Negative Level Since 2023, Hinting at Market Bottom
The funding rates for Bitcoin have dropped to their lowest level since 2023, a phenomenon that has historically been associated with market bottoms, as the cryptocurrency continues to climb above $75,000. According to data from Glassnode, the seven-day moving average of funding rates has fallen to around -0.005%. Funding rates represent the periodic payments made between long and short traders in perpetual futures contracts, which help to keep prices aligned with the underlying spot market. A positive funding rate indicates that long traders are paying short traders, reflecting a bullish market sentiment. Conversely, a negative funding rate suggests that short traders are paying long traders, signifying a market bias towards downside bets. Despite the prolonged period of negative funding rates throughout March and April, bitcoin has continued to rise, moving from the low to mid $60,000s to around $75,000. Historically, extremely negative funding rates have often been associated with local price bottoms in bitcoin. This pattern typically reflects overcrowding in short positions, which can create conditions for a price squeeze as bearish bets are unwound. This trend has been observed across multiple market cycles. For instance, in March 2020, during the COVID-19-induced market crash, bitcoin fell to around $3,000 as funding rates turned sharply negative. A similar scenario emerged in mid-2021, amid China's mining ban, when prices dropped to $30,000. Funding rates were also at their most extreme during the FTX collapse in November 2022, when bitcoin bottomed near $15,000. The trend continued into 2023, when funding rates flipped negative during the Silicon Valley Bank crisis, coinciding with bitcoin briefly dipping below $20,000 before recovering. More recently, episodes such as the yen carry trade unwind in August 2024 and the April 2025 'Liberation Day' selloff also saw negative funding rates align with local lows. The persistence of negative funding rates suggests that bearish positioning remains high, even as prices trend upwards. This divergence may indicate that the market is experiencing a 'wall of worry,' with short positioning potentially fueling further price increases.