The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission is leveraging artificial intelligence and automation to fulfill its expanding regulatory responsibilities, as stated by Chairman Mike Selig in his congressional testimony. Despite a significant decline in the agency's workforce under the Trump administration, with about a quarter of the staff leaving since 2025, the CFTC is tasked with overseeing the rapidly growing cryptocurrency and prediction markets. Selig emphasized the importance of AI tools in enhancing surveillance and investigative capabilities, citing the use of Microsoft's Copilot AI as a key productivity aid. When questioned about the staff reductions, Selig assured lawmakers that the agency is operating more efficiently.

The committee chairman, Glenn 'GT' Thompson, expressed concerns about the agency's ability to handle its increased workload and requested that Selig seek assistance if needed. Selig confirmed that proper market enforcement is a top priority and acknowledged the need for additional qualified staff. The CFTC is currently pursuing a preliminary rule process to establish guidelines for US prediction markets and has also initiated policy initiatives in the crypto sector. The agency's budget request for the upcoming year includes a proposal for only three additional enforcement staff, which would still leave the division short of its 2025 personnel levels.

The Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, currently being worked on by the Senate, would grant the CFTC a central role in regulating non-securities crypto trading, including transactions involving leading assets such as bitcoin and Ethereum's ether. Selig's predecessor, former Chairman Rostin Behnam, had previously argued that the agency would require more personnel to effectively oversee the crypto market. During Selig's tenure, the prediction markets have faced accusations of insider trading, with some cases being addressed by the firms themselves. The chairman acknowledged numerous ongoing investigations in the prediction markets but declined to provide further details.

He emphasized the importance of regulated platforms as the first line of defense against illicit activities and stated that the CFTC has a 'zero tolerance' policy for such behavior. Representative Angie Craig, the committee's top Democrat, argued that the agency's workforce is overstretched, particularly given its role as the primary regulator of two rapidly growing and volatile markets. Craig emphasized the need to provide the CFTC with sufficient staff, funding, and statutory authority to perform its duties effectively.

The White House has been urged to fill the vacant commissioner positions on the CFTC, with Thompson and Craig planning to send a letter to encourage prompt action.