The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission is embracing artificial intelligence to offset significant staffing reductions while taking on substantial new responsibilities in overseeing cryptocurrency and prediction markets, according to Chairman Mike Selig's testimony to Congress. Despite a 25% decline in staff since 2025 due to President Donald Trump's workforce reduction demands, the CFTC is tasked with regulating rapidly growing crypto and prediction markets. Selig emphasized the utility of AI tools like Microsoft's Copilot in enhancing surveillance and investigations, assuring lawmakers that the agency is operating more efficiently.

However, he acknowledged the need for potential additional qualified staff and committed to requesting help if necessary. The CFTC faces challenges in enforcing market regulations, particularly with the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act potentially elevating its role in non-securities crypto trading.

Selig confirmed numerous ongoing investigations into prediction markets, stressing the agency's zero-tolerance policy for illicit activities. Lawmakers expressed concerns about the agency's stretched workforce and the need for clearer statutory authority, funding, and staffing to effectively regulate these volatile markets.