The Japanese cabinet has endorsed a legislative amendment aimed at categorizing cryptocurrencies as financial products, signaling a significant change in the country's regulatory approach to the industry. By bringing cryptocurrency assets under the purview of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, the same framework that governs stocks and other securities, the proposal aligns crypto regulation more closely with traditional financial markets, as reported by Nikkei. If the legislation is passed during the current parliamentary session, it could come into effect as early as the fiscal year 2027. Previously, Japan regulated crypto primarily as a payment method under the Payment Services Act, focusing on aspects such as custody, anti-money laundering, and exchange registration.
The new rules would not only prohibit insider trading but also require issuers to disclose information annually. Furthermore, penalties for operating without proper registration would increase substantially, with potential prison sentences of up to 10 years and fines of up to 10 million yen, representing a significant escalation from the current three-year prison term. The Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission would also see its authority expanded to more effectively monitor and regulate the market. According to Minister for Financial Services Satsuki Katayama, this regulatory shift is intended to 'enhance the availability of growth capital in response to evolving financial and capital markets, ensuring fairness, transparency, and investor protection.'