The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission is embracing artificial intelligence and automation to address its increasing oversight duties, as stated by Chairman Mike Selig in his congressional testimony. Despite a significant decline in the agency's workforce under President Donald Trump's administration, the CFTC is leveraging AI tools to enhance its surveillance and investigative capabilities.

Selig noted that about a quarter of the agency's staff has departed since 2025, but AI tools like Microsoft's Copilot are being utilized to streamline workflows and improve efficiency. The agency is facing new challenges in regulating the rapidly growing crypto and prediction markets, with Selig acknowledging 'numerous investigations' are underway in the latter.

He emphasized the importance of proper market enforcement, which remains a top priority, and assured lawmakers that the CFTC is committed to running efficiently despite staffing cuts. The Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, currently being considered by the Senate, would grant the CFTC a central role in overseeing non-securities crypto trading, including transactions involving leading assets like bitcoin and ether. The agency is also asserting its jurisdiction over prediction markets, which have grown exponentially in recent years. Selig's predecessor, former Chairman Rostin Behnam, had previously argued that the agency required more personnel to effectively oversee crypto and prediction markets.

During Selig's tenure, the prediction markets have faced accusations of insider trading, prompting the CFTC to launch investigations. The chairman emphasized the importance of regulated platforms in preventing illicit activities and stated that the CFTC has a 'zero tolerance' policy for market manipulation.

However, some lawmakers expressed concerns that the agency's workforce is overstretched, particularly given its role as the primary regulator of two rapidly growing and volatile markets. Representative Angie Craig argued that the CFTC requires additional staff, funding, and statutory authority to effectively perform its duties.

The agency's personnel declines include the commission itself, which is currently operating with only one member, Chairman Selig. The White House has been urged to fill the vacant commissioner positions to ensure the CFTC can operate effectively.