The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission is embracing artificial intelligence and automation to tackle its expanding oversight responsibilities, according to Chairman Mike Selig's congressional testimony. Despite a significant decline in the agency's workforce under the Trump administration, with about a quarter of staff leaving since 2025, the CFTC is leveraging AI tools like Microsoft's Copilot to enhance productivity and efficiency. Selig emphasized that AI will play a crucial role in surveilling markets and conducting investigations, and the agency is incorporating these tools into its workflows.

The CFTC is also assuming a central role in regulating cryptocurrency and prediction markets, with Chairman Selig acknowledging numerous ongoing investigations in these areas. However, concerns have been raised about the agency's capacity to effectively oversee these rapidly growing markets, given its reduced staffing levels.

The Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, currently being worked on by the Senate, would further elevate the CFTC's role in non-securities crypto trading, while the agency is also claiming jurisdiction over prediction markets. Selig's predecessor had argued that the agency needed more resources to effectively police these markets, and the current chairman has assured lawmakers that he will request additional support if needed. The CFTC is pursuing a preliminary rule process to establish guardrails for U.S.

prediction markets, and Selig has also initiated policy initiatives in crypto. Lawmakers have expressed concerns about the agency's staffing levels and have urged the White House to fill vacant commissioner positions to ensure the CFTC can effectively carry out its regulatory duties.