The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission is leveraging artificial intelligence and automation to cope with its expanded oversight responsibilities, according to Chairman Mike Selig's congressional testimony. This development comes as the agency faces a substantial decline in its workforce, with about a quarter of its staff leaving since 2025 due to President Trump's demands for a reduced federal workforce. However, the CFTC is also tasked with regulating the rapidly growing cryptocurrency and prediction markets. Selig emphasized the importance of AI in surveillance and investigations, citing the use of Microsoft's Copilot AI tool as a key productivity aid.

When questioned about the staff decline, Selig asserted that the agency is operating more efficiently and effectively. The House Agriculture Committee Chairman Glenn 'GT' Thompson expressed concerns about the agency's capacity to handle its new responsibilities, particularly with the introduction of the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, which would elevate the CFTC's role in non-securities crypto trading.

Selig acknowledged the need for additional staff if required and committed to requesting assistance from the committee. He also emphasized the agency's 'top priority' of enforcing market regulations, despite the CFTC budget request for next year only asking for three more enforcement staff. The agency is currently investigating numerous cases in the prediction markets, with Selig acknowledging the potential for insider trading and emphasizing the CFTC's 'zero tolerance' policy for illicit market activity.

Representative Angie Craig argued that the agency's workforce is overstretched, particularly given its role as the primary regulator of the rapidly growing and volatile crypto and prediction markets. The committee is planning to send a letter to the White House to encourage the prompt filling of commissioner positions at the CFTC.