The Iranian regime's acceptance of cryptocurrency payments from cargo ships is consistent with its existing trade networks that circumvent sanctions. Recent comments from a spokesperson for Iran's Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Products Exporters' Union confirmed that bitcoin is being accepted as a payment method, with a fee of $1 per barrel of oil. This development is part of a broader trend, as the Iranian regime has been using cryptocurrency to facilitate cross-border trade, especially with Iranian oil sales, according to data from blockchain analytics specialist Chainalysis.

Experts believe that the use of cryptocurrency for toll payments is a strategic move, given the complexities of traditional banking systems and the liquidity of cryptocurrency markets. The Iranian regime's inability to access US dollar-pegged assets due to comprehensive sanctions has made cryptocurrency an attractive alternative for international trade. The use of stablecoins, in particular, has become an important payment mechanism for the Iranian regime, allowing it to trade globally while avoiding sanctions and Western banking controls.